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How did Louis I govern after recovering his throne in 834?
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Louis I
Louis the Pious as a Christian Roman Emperor, portrait from De laudibus sanctae crucis by Rabanus Maurus.
After being restored to the throne in 834, Louis I (the Pious) governed with renewed energy and a focus on consolidating his authority. His approach to governance included the following actions:1
- Political Network and Appointments: He rebuilt his political network by holding frequent assemblies of the lay and ecclesiastical nobility, beginning in 835. He actively bestowed key appointments upon his supporters while punishing those who had previously betrayed him.1
- Dynastic Succession: Despite opposition from his son Louis the German, the emperor continued to provide for his youngest son, Charles the Bald. Following the death of his son Pippin in 838, Louis granted the kingdom of Aquitaine to Charles, ignoring the claims of Pippin's son.1
- Administration and Defense: Louis maintained his rule by collecting public revenue and directing successful military campaigns. His efforts were recognized internationally; in 839, the Byzantine emperor Theophilus acknowledged him as a colleague and praised his defense of Christendom.1
- Ceremonial Leadership: He utilized public ceremonies and ritual activities, including his favorite pastime of hunting, to reinforce his status and maintain his influence among the nobility.1