How did John Dryden’s reputation change after his death?

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Poet John Dryden — John Dryden John Dryden, oil painting by Sir Godfrey Kneller, 1693; in the National Portrait Gallery, London.

Following his death in 1700, John Dryden’s reputation remained high for approximately 100 years. Even during the Romantic period, the critical reaction against his work was notably less severe than the backlash experienced by his successor, Alexander Pope.1

In the 20th century, Dryden’s standing saw a significant resurgence, characterized by a revival of scholarly interest in his poetry, plays, and criticism. By the late 20th century, his reputation had climbed to a level nearly as high as it had been at any point since his passing. This enduring legacy is anchored in his role as the "father of English criticism," a title bestowed upon him by Samuel Johnson, who praised his work for its vigor and the way it successfully mingled delight with instruction.123