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How did Jack Kerouac revise On the Road despite his views on revision?

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Portrait of Jack Kerouac, American novelist and poet, looking over his shoulder in a collared shirt, circa 1965. — Jack Kerouac American novelist and poet Jack Kerouac, c. 1965.

Although Jack Kerouac famously championed "spontaneous prose" and viewed traditional revision as a form of "literary lying" that obscured the truth of the moment, he did engage in the revision process for On the Road in several ways.12

While the legend suggests the book was written in a single three-week burst of creativity, it was actually developed over a period of years. Kerouac revised the work by:3

Rewriting: He produced several variations of the manuscript, with the final 1957 version resulting from his own revisions combined with editorial changes from his publisher.2
Recasting: He frequently revisited and recast his stories across multiple books within his The Legend of Duluoz series, using this method to refine his distinct voice.2
Systematic Development: Despite his "first thought, best thought" philosophy, his writing was not haphazard; he employed a systematic, individualized approach to structure, using "jewel centers" to develop images and narrative flow.2

Ultimately, while the famous 120-foot scroll is often cited as the definitive spontaneous draft, the published novel was the product of extensive rehearsal and revision.23