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How did Henry Hobson Richardson influence the Auditorium Buildingâs exterior design?
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Louis Sullivan
Louis Sullivan, detail of an oil painting by Frank A. Werner, 1919; in the collection of the Chicago Historical Society.
The exterior design of the Auditorium Building in Chicago, completed in 1889, was significantly influenced by the work of Henry Hobson Richardson.1
Specifically, the building's noble, arcaded exteriorâcharacterized by a simple profile and minimal ornamentationâowes much to Richardsonâs design for the Marshall Field Wholesale Store, which had been recently completed in Chicago at the time the Auditorium was being planned. While Louis Sullivan is celebrated for his own talent in creating lavish, original interior ornamentation, the exterior of the Auditorium Building reflects the architectural impact of Richardsonâs Romanesque-inspired style, which emphasized simple silhouettes and large-scale details.12