How did Georges Clemenceau try to raise French morale during World War I?

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Georges Clemenceau sought to bolster French morale during World War I by fostering an indomitable "will to victory" and adopting a ruthless, uncompromising approach to the war effort.1

When he became premier in November 1917, he addressed the widespread weariness and defeatism that had permeated the country by taking the following actions:

  • Unwavering Resolve: He subordinated all other interests to the single purpose of winning the war, declaring his intent to fight "to the last quarter hour".1
  • Suppression of Defeatism: He showed no clemency toward traitors or defeatists, actively drawing public attention to the perils of pacifism and slackness.1
  • Unified Command: He insisted on a unified military command, successfully persuading Allied governments to designate Ferdinand Foch as the sole commander in 1918 to improve military coordination.12
  • Leadership Style: By replacing cautious military leadership and maintaining an unshaken resolve even during disasters, he infused a new spirit into the nation, eventually earning the title "Father of Victory".12