How did Francis and Charles Austen influence the naval scenes in Mansfield Park and Persuasion?

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Portrait of Jane Austen seated, wearing a light blue dress and bonnet, holding a closed book on her lap with a thoughtful expression. — Jane Austen Jane Austen, a 19th-century engraving likely derived from a portrait by her sister, Cassandra Austen, c. 1810.

Jane Austen’s brothers, Francis and Charles Austen, served in the Royal Navy during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, eventually reaching the rank of Admiral. Their experiences and service significantly influenced her writing, and her depictions of naval life in Mansfield Park and Persuasion are often viewed as a tribute to their patriotism.12

Austen incorporated specific details from her brothers' careers into her work, directly referencing their real-life commands within her narratives. In Mansfield Park, she mentioned two of Francis’s ships, the Canopus and the Elephant, as well as two of Charles’s ships, the Endymion and the Cleopatra.1