How did Filodemo build on the Portuguese auto tradition?

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In his play Filodemo, LuĂ­s de CamĂ”es built upon the Portuguese auto tradition—a dramatic genre popularized by Gil Vicente—by introducing several structural and stylistic refinements.1

CamÔes modernized the morality play format through the following innovations:

  • Classical Restraint: He imposed a sense of classical discipline on the traditional Vicentian auto.1
  • Plot Development: He increased the overall importance and complexity of the plot.1
  • Shift in Comedy: He moved the comic element away from the characters themselves and integrated it into the action of the play.1
  • Refinement: He refined the farce elements inherent in the genre.1

Although these changes indicated a potential path for rejuvenating 16th-century Portuguese comedy, CamÔes viewed his dramatic works as mere recreations, and subsequent dramatists were unable to build upon the lead he provided.1