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How did Claudius divide Mauretania after annexing it?
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Claudius
Claudius I, detail of a bust found near Priverno; in the Vatican Museums.
Upon annexing Mauretania between 41 and 44 CE, the emperor Claudius divided the region into two distinct provinces:12
- Mauretania Caesariensis: Located in the east, this province had its capital at Caesarea (modern Cherchell, Algeria).12
- Mauretania Tingitana: Located in the west, this province had its capital at Tingis (modern Tangier, Morocco).12
These provinces were governed by officials of equestrian rank who were also responsible for commanding the auxiliary troops stationed in their respective areas. While Roman influence was primarily concentrated along the coast, the interior was largely managed through local chieftains. In instances of emergency, the two provinces were often united under a single authority.31