How did Clara Schumann’s death influence Brahms’s Four Serious Songs?

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The conception of Johannes Brahms’s Vier ernste Gesänge (Four Serious Songs), completed in 1896, was deeply influenced by his thoughts regarding Clara Schumann as her physical health underwent a grave decline.1

The work is a pessimistic composition that draws upon texts from both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament. It explores the vanity of earthly existence and ultimately welcomes death as a healer for pain and weariness. Clara Schumann died on May 20, 1896, shortly after the work was conceived.1