How did Charles II treat Thomas Hobbes after the English Restoration?
Following the English Restoration in 1660, Charles II treated Thomas Hobbes with notable favor, despite the philosopher's previous submission to the Cromwellian regime.1
Although Hobbesâs presence at court caused scandal among the bishops and the chancellor, the king personally enjoyed his wit. Charles II demonstrated his regard for Hobbes by:1
- Granting him a pension of ÂŁ100 a year.1
- Having his portrait hung in the royal closet.1
This relationship marked a significant shift from Hobbes's time in exile, when his work Leviathan had offended the prince's advisers, leading to his exclusion from the exiled court. While Hobbes later faced political danger in 1666 when the House of Commons investigated his writings for atheism, his earlier years under the restored monarchy were characterized by royal patronage and renewed prominence.1