How did Ben Jonson praise William Shakespeare in the First Folio?

In his commemorative poem for the 1623 First Folio, Ben Jonson offered a profound tribute to William Shakespeare, famously declaring that he "was not of an age, but for all time!"1

Jonson’s praise served as a significant shift from his earlier private criticisms regarding Shakespeare’s lack of formal "art." In the poem, he celebrated Shakespeare’s enduring influence, noting that "all scenes of Europe homage owe" to him. He also affectionately referred to him as the "Sweet Swan of Avon," recalling the powerful impact Shakespeare’s performances had on Queen Elizabeth I and King James I.1

Beyond these accolades, Jonson testified that Shakespeare’s unique personality was deeply embedded in his poetry, suggesting that his writing style was a true reflection of the man himself.1