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How did Babylonians depict Athensâs allied city-states?
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Aristophanes
Aristophanes, portrait bust, c. 4thâ1st century bce; in the collection of the Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy.
In his comedy Babylonians (426 BCE), the Greek dramatist Aristophanes depicted the city-states that were theoretically allied with Athens as slaves of the Athenian Demos, a personification of the Athenian citizen electorate.1
Although these city-states were officially considered allies, they functioned in practice as satellites of Athens. By portraying them in this manner, alongside a virulent attack on the Athenian demagogue Cleon, the play provoked a political backlash that led to Aristophanes being impeached by Cleon.1