How did Arrian imitate Xenophon in his account of Alexander the Great?
Arrian, a 2nd-century Greek historian and philosopher, was a dedicated admirer of Xenophon and engaged in systematic literary imitation of his works.12
Regarding his account of Alexander the Great, Arrian titled his seven-book history Anabasis, a choice explicitly made to recall Xenophonâs famous work of the same name. Beyond this titular homage, Arrianâs broader literary project mirrored Xenophonâs career as a man of action and a writer; for instance, Arrian also produced a work on hunting titled Cynegeticus, which served as a direct revision of Xenophonâs own monograph on the topic.1
While Arrianâs Anabasis focuses primarily on military exploits, his emulation of Xenophon reflects his status as a follower of the earlier historianâs multifaceted legacy as a soldier, philosopher, and author.12