Henry III
Henry III, between two abbots, miniature from his gospel, c. 1040; in the Universitätsbibliothek, Bremen, Ger. (Ms. b. 21)
Henry III
Holy Roman emperor
Also known as: Henry I, Henry VI
Henry III (born Oct. 28, 1017—died Oct. 5, 1056, Pfalz Bodfeld, near Goslar, Saxony [Germany]) was the duke of Bavaria (as Henry VI, 1027–41), duke of Swabia (as Henry I, 1038–45), German king (from 1039), and Holy Roman emperor (1046–56), a member of the Salian dynasty. The last emperor able to dominate the papacy, he was a powerful advocate of the Cluniac reform movement that sought to purify the Western church. Henry was the son...