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Carl Jung
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Portrait of Carl Jung wearing glasses and a suit, with white hair and mustache, holding a pipe to his mouth. Carl Jung Psychoanalytic theory: Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung lectures
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magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). brain. brain scanning. A MRI of a human head back and side view. The MRI is a three-dimensional diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize inside the body without the need for X-rays or other radiation. Health care
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Portrait of Carl Jung wearing glasses and a suit, with white hair and mustache, holding a pipe to his mouth.
Carl Jung Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist Carl Jung

Carl Jung

Swiss psychologist
Also known as: Carl Gustav Jung
Written by
Frieda Fordham
Training analyst, Society of Analytical Psychology, London. Author of An Introduction to Jung's Psychology and others.
Frieda FordhamAll
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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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Carl Jung (born July 26, 1875, Kesswil, Switzerland—died June 6, 1961, Küsnacht) was a Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist who founded analytic psychology, in some aspects a response to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis. Jung proposed and developed the concepts of the extraverted and the introverted personality, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. His work has been influential in psychiatry and in the study of religion, literature, and related fields. (Read Sigmund Freud’s 1926 Britannica essay on psychoanalysis.) Jung...

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