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Between which two values did Archimedes show that pi lies?

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In his treatise Measurement of the Circle, the Greek mathematician Archimedes demonstrated that the value of pi lies between the following two values:

  • Lower bound: 31071
  • Upper bound: 317

Archimedes established these bounds by calculating the perimeters of inscribed and circumscribed regular polygons with 96 sides, utilizing the method of exhaustion to refine his approximation.12