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Baldassare Castiglione (born December 6, 1478, Casatico, near Mantua [Italy]—died February 8, 1529, Toledo [Spain]) was an Italian courtier, diplomat, and writer best known for his dialogue Il libro del cortegiano (1528; The Book of the Courtier), a book of etiquette and a classic of Italian literature that was widely read when it was published. The son of a noble family, Castiglione was educated at the humanist school of Giorgio Merula and Demetrius Chalcondyles, and...