Art Carney

Art Carney (born November 4, 1918, Mount Vernon, New York, U.S.—died November 9, 2003, Chester, Connecticut) was an American actor who had a long and varied career in radio, television, theater, and film. He won an Academy Award for best actor for his role in the movie Harry and Tonto (1974). However, he is probably best known for playing Ed Norton on television’s The Honeymooners (1955–56).

Early life and career

The youngest of six sons born to Edward Carney, a publicist and reporter, and Helen (née Farrell) Carney, a concert violinist, Art Carney grew up in Mount Vernon, New York. As a child, he entertained family and friends with impressions that ranged from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Edward G. Robinson. He began his professional performing career doing impressions with the Horace Heidt Orchestra. He worked as an announcer for Heidt’s radio quiz show Pot o’ Gold and had a small part in the 1941 film of the same name that featured the orchestra along with James Stewart and Paulette Goddard. Carney also tried his hand at stand-up comedy, and he employed his gift for mimicry to imitate world leaders such as Roosevelt and Winston Churchill on a radio program called Report to the Nation. After entering the army in 1943, he was wounded during the Normandy Invasion on D-Day (June 6, 1944) and thereafter walked with a limp. Following his military service, he returned to performing on radio and then expanded into television work.

The Honeymooners

Carney’s most identifiable character would turn out to be sewer worker (or “underground sanitation expert”) Ed Norton, second banana to Jackie Gleason’s irritable bus driver Ralph Kramden, in The Honeymooners. From 1951 to 1957—including one season (1955–56) as a half-hour sitcom—and occasionally thereafter in the 1960s and ’70s, the two characters and their wives, Trixie Norton (played by Joyce Randolph in the 1950s) and Alice Kramden (Audrey Meadows), were seen in sketches on multiple variety shows and specials hosted by Gleason. Norton, who almost always appeared in a white T-shirt, open vest, and beat-up upturned porkpie hat, was a dim-witted source of endless frustration for Kramden, whom he called “Ralphie Boy,” often with comic flourish.

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Other television, film, and theatrical work

In addition to his Honeymooners appearances, Carney had roles in television dramas, including in three episodes (1957–59) of Playhouse 90, four episodes (1953–55) of Studio One, and one episode (1960) of The Twilight Zone, as well as in made-for-TV movies. For a short time he had his own TV show, Art Carney Special (1959–61). He also appeared on Broadway, where his roles included the original Felix Unger in The Odd Couple (1965). Notable among his films were The Yellow Rolls-Royce (1964), W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings (1975), House Calls (1978), Going in Style (1979), and The Late Show (1977). Carney won an Academy Award for the role of Harry in Harry and Tonto (1974), which tells the story of a widower who takes to the road with his cat after being evicted from his New York apartment. He also won seven Emmy Awards—five for his performances as Norton—and he was inducted into the Hall of Fame of the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences in 2004.