Why was the Peruvian zamacueca renamed the marinera?

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Folklórico — Latin American dance Traditional Mexican *folklórico* dancers.

The Peruvian zamacueca was renamed the marinera in honor of the Peruvian navy (marina) and the heroes who perished during the War of the Pacific (1879–1883), a conflict fought between Peru and Chile.12

This change in nomenclature reflected a desire to pay tribute to the nation's maritime forces during a period of intense national struggle. While the dance originated as the zamacueca—a prominent 19th-century mestizo dance characterized by courtship mime and the use of a handkerchief—it evolved into various regional forms across South America, such as the cueca in Chile and Bolivia and the zamba in Argentina.12