Why did basket chairs become popular during Victorian times?

Basket chairs, a form of wickerwork, gained significant popularity during the Victorian era due to their comfort and versatility. While these chairs have existed since Roman times, the 19th century saw the evolution of more complex and specialized designs, driven by an increasing demand for lounge furniture and expanded trade contacts with Asian countries.12

Their Victorian appeal was enhanced by the addition of cushions or buttoned upholstery, which made them suitable for both indoor and garden use. Furthermore, the development of specialized forms—such as chairs featuring arms and footrests—originated on ocean liners traveling to the tropics before being adapted for domestic settings. These chairs provided a practical and comfortable seating solution, utilizing willow, rattan, reed, or bamboo to create durable, lightweight furniture.21