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Why did Jingdezhen porcelain become known around the world as china?

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Neolithic Banshan pottery: funerary urn — Chinese pottery Painted Pottery funerary urn, Neolithic Banshan phase, c. 3000 bce, from Yangshao, Henan province, China; in the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm. Height 13.2 inches (33.5 cm).

The term "china" became synonymous with porcelain due to the historical association between the material and the country of its origin. While the word is often linked to the nation, its etymology traces back to the Persian word chīnī, which specifically referred to Chinese porcelain.1

Jingdezhen, located in Jiangxi province, played a central role in this global identification. Known as the porcelain capital of China, the city became a major center for fine ceramic production by imperial decree during the Song dynasty. For centuries, Jingdezhen supplied vast quantities of high-quality, translucent porcelain for both domestic use and international export. Because the city was the primary source of the exquisite wares that reached global markets, the material itself became inextricably linked to the name of the country, eventually entering the English language as a common noun for fine ceramic tableware.231