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Why are cranes and mandarin ducks common symbols in Chinese art?
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Chinese art
A discussion of Chinese art, from the documentary China: West Meets East at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
In traditional Chinese art, nature serves as a primary source of metaphor and allegory, with specific animals and plants chosen for their symbolic resonance. Cranes and mandarin ducks are common motifs because they embody specific virtues and ideals valued in Chinese culture:
- Cranes: These birds are widely recognized as symbols of long life.12
- Mandarin ducks: When depicted in pairs, these ducks symbolize wedded fidelity.12
These symbols reflect the broader tradition of Chinese art, where subjects are rarely chosen for aesthetic appeal alone. Instead, artists select imagery that is considered noble, inspiring, or spiritually refreshing, ensuring that the work reflects a deeper understanding of the natural world and human values.12