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Who founded the Butoh movement in Japan?

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The Butoh movement, also known as ankoku butō or "dance of darkness," was founded in the 1950s by Hijikata Tatsumi and Ohno Kazuo.1

This postmodern movement emerged as a radical rejection of both Western mimesis and traditional Japanese aesthetics. In Butoh, performers eschew formal dance techniques to explore themes of primal sexuality and the grotesque.1