Which natural materials have traditionally been used to make baskets?

Traditionally, basketry relies on a wide variety of flexible, natural vegetable fibers gathered from the local environment. The specific materials used often depend on the regional climate, which dictates the availability of different plant types.1

Commonly used natural materials include:

• Twigs and Branches: Often used in wickerwork, these include pliable materials like willow and rattan.2
• Grasses and Stalks: These are prevalent in many regions, particularly in dry, subtropical savanna areas.1
• Canes and Reeds: Bamboo and reed are frequently utilized for their strength and flexibility.132
• Roots: Various plant roots are harvested for their durability and structural utility.1
• Palms and Leaves: In tropical zones, large leaves and palm fibers are commonly used, often requiring specific plaiting techniques.1
• Osiers: These are also traditionally employed in the construction of interwoven objects.3

Basket makers often combine rigid fibers, which provide the object's shape, with softer fibers that act as binders. These materials are chosen not only for their functional properties but also for aesthetic qualities, such as texture, color, and gloss.1