Which kinds of objects were commonly carved in Central African wood sculpture?

In Central African wood sculpture, a wide variety of objects are created, reflecting both functional and symbolic purposes. These carvings are often characterized by a blend of symbolism and realism, where human and animal forms are rendered in an exaggerated, non-naturalistic style.1

Commonly carved wooden objects include:

• Figures and Fetishes: These include ancestor figures, which often portray the deceased with dignity, and fetishes, which are used to interact with spiritual forces and may contain magical substances.21
• Ceremonial and Ritual Items: This category encompasses masks, staffs, and various objects used in initiation rites or religious ceremonies.213
• Domestic and Utilitarian Objects: Wood-carvers produce bowls, boxes, cups, pipes, combs, and tools. Notably, coastal peoples such as the Woyo carve pictorial pot lids that represent proverbs and serve as tools for family arbitration.12
• Furniture and Architectural Elements: Carvers create pieces of furniture, such as chairs decorated with genre or legendary scenes, and architectural ornaments.213
• Musical Instruments: Various instruments are crafted from wood to accompany cultural and ritual life.1

These objects are frequently decorated with polychrome paint or incised geometric patterns, often drawing inspiration from basketry and textile motifs.1