Which instruments were used in early New Orleans jazz bands?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Between 1910 and 1915, early New Orleans jazz bands typically utilized a specific set of seven instruments to create a polyphonic collective ensemble. These instruments included the cornet, clarinet, trombone, tuba (or bass), piano, banjo, and drums.1

Each instrument held a defined role within the group:
* Cornet: Stated and embellished the melody in the middle range.1
* Clarinet: Performed obbligato or descant lines in a high register.1
* Trombone: Provided contrapuntal asides in the tenor or baritone range.1
* Rhythm section (piano, banjo, tuba/bass, and drums): Supplied a unified harmonic foundation.1

Notably, the saxophone was not commonly used in these early jazz ensembles, only becoming a standard part of the instrumentation about a decade later.1