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Which instruments make up the string section of a modern symphony orchestra?
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The string section of a modern symphony orchestra is composed of the violin family, which serves as the backbone of the ensemble. These instruments include:1
- Violins: Divided into first and second violin sections.2
- Violas: Typically numbering between 6 and 10 in a modern orchestra.3
- Cellos: Also known as the violoncello.14
- Double basses: The lowest-pitched members of the string section.5
These instruments are bowed chordophones that function as a massed choir, where multiple players perform the same parts. While the violin family forms the core of the string section, the section is defined by having more than one player per part.21