Which historical event inspired Liviu Rebreanu’s novel The Forest of the Hanged?

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Liviu Rebreanu’s novel The Forest of the Hanged (Pădurea spĆ¢nzuraților, 1922) was inspired by the tragic fate of his own brother during World War I. The novel depicts the internal conflict of a Romanian soldier serving in the Austro-Hungarian army who is forced to fight against his own people, eventually attempting to desert before being captured and executed by hanging.1