Which early instruments were made from bone and wood?

In the context of musical performance, early instruments were frequently constructed from readily available natural materials, including bone and wood.

• Bone Instruments: Among the oldest known musical instruments are flutes crafted from bird bones, such as a vulture-bone flute discovered in Germany that dates back at least 33,000 years. Bone was also commonly used to create whistles, which served purposes ranging from signaling to use in folk ensembles.123
• Wood Instruments: Wood, along with related materials like bamboo and reeds, was a primary medium for instrument construction in many regions. Examples include long wooden trumpets, such as the Swiss alpenhorn, and various types of flutes. In some cultures, wood was also used to create unique folk instruments, such as the Dolle, a fiddle fashioned from a wooden shoe.43

The choice of material often depended on local availability, technological skill, and symbolic significance; for instance, some herding societies preferred instruments made of bone and hide over those made of stone or wood.4