Which early New Zealand writers helped establish a national literary tradition in the 1930s?

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New Zealand literature Front cover of the Spiral Press first edition of Keri Hulme's *The Bone People* (1983).

During the 1930s, amidst the hardships of the Great Depression, a group of poets emerged who were instrumental in establishing a national literary tradition in New Zealand. While these writers drew influence from contemporary English literature, they focused their work on the unique New Zealand experience.1

The most notable member of this group was Allen Curnow, alongside other major poets including A.R.D. Fairburn, Denis Glover, and Charles Brasch. During this same period, Frank Sargeson began writing short stories in the New Zealand vernacular, becoming a key figure in developing a distinct national voice in fiction.12