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Which Surrealist artists used organic or absolute Surrealism?

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In the context of Surrealist art, the term "organic," "emblematic," or "absolute" Surrealism refers to an approach characterized by abstract, often biomorphic images that are suggestive yet indefinite, allowing the viewer's imagination to engage in an open-ended investigative process.12

The artists most notably associated with this approach include:

  • Jean Arp: His work is considered the purest example of this pole.12
  • Max Ernst: Known for utilizing this style alongside his development of specific techniques like frottage and grattage.12
  • AndrĂ© Masson: Followed this approach to varying degrees.1
  • Joan MirĂł: Frequently employed this method as a starting point for exploring personal fantasies.12