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Which European and American writers influenced the Latin American boom novelists?

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Eugenio de Santa Cruz y Espejo, Francisco Javier — Latin American literature Francisco Javier Eugenio de Santa Cruz y Espejo, statue at Central Station, Sydney, Austl.

The Latin American "boom" novelists of the 1960s and 1970s—including figures such as Gabriel García Márquez, Julio Cortázar, Carlos Fuentes, and Mario Vargas Llosa—were significantly influenced by the stylistic innovations and narrative techniques of modern European and American literature.1

Specifically, these writers adopted and adapted techniques from the following authors:

Marcel Proust1
James Joyce1
Franz Kafka1
John Dos Passos1
William Faulkner12
Ernest Hemingway1

By incorporating methods such as stream of consciousness, fragmented plots, multiple and unreliable narrators, and interwoven stories, these Latin American authors moved away from the traditional regionalist styles that had previously dominated their literary landscape. For instance, Mario Vargas Llosa explicitly noted his attempt to reconstruct the work of William Faulkner, particularly regarding the organization of time and the use of multiple points of view to create narrative depth and ambiguity.12