Where did the art of origami develop?

The origins of origami are difficult to pinpoint because documentation prior to the 15th century is virtually nonexistent. While many studies suggest the art was invented in Japan approximately 1,000 years ago, its roots may actually lie in China, where paper was invented.

It is also possible that recreational folding developed independently in various cultures around the world, potentially using materials like cloth or leather before the invention of paper. Although papermaking skills migrated from China to Japan by 610 CE, there is no hard evidence of origami in Japan before 1600. Some European historians argue that attributing the art form solely to Japan places undue weight on its origins, as similar practices, such as cloth pleating and napkin folding, were historically held in high esteem across Europe.1