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What unusual onstage stunts did Andy Kaufman perform in New York comedy clubs?

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Andy Kaufman’s performances in New York comedy clubs were characterized by experimental, Dadaist routines that blurred the lines between stand-up comedy and performance art. Rather than telling traditional jokes, Kaufman often engaged in bizarre or confrontational stunts designed to challenge his audience's patience.12

Notable onstage acts included:

  • Literary Readings: He would read sections of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby aloud to the audience.12
  • Repetitive Songs: He famously sang the folk song "99 Bottles of Beer" in its entirety.1
  • Domestic Tasks: He would perform mundane chores, such as doing his laundry, while onstage.2
  • Character Work: As "Foreign Man," an awkward immigrant character, he would perform poorly executed celebrity impersonations or lip-sync to the Mighty Mouse theme song before transitioning into an impeccable Elvis Presley impression.1
  • Tony Clifton: He created a hostile, foul-mouthed lounge singer persona named Tony Clifton, often using a fat suit and makeup to insist that he and the character were entirely separate individuals.1