Britannica
Sources used in this answer
What motifs were common on Ming dynasty carved lacquer objects?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
lacquerwork
Imperial Chinese throne of the Qianlong emperor (reigned 1735–96), red lacquer carved in dragons and floral scrolls, Qing dynasty; in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
During the Ming dynasty, carved lacquer objects—particularly those from the Yongle and Xuande reigns—featured a variety of distinct motifs. Common decorative themes included:
- Pictorial Designs: Landscapes featuring figures in pavilions were frequently depicted.1
- Nature and Mythological Motifs: Rich floral patterns, as well as dragon and phoenix designs, were prominent.1
These early Ming designs were typically carved in a deep, full, and freely flowing style, often set against a yellow background. By the 16th century, during the Jiajing period, designs became more intricate and realistic. These later works were often shallower and more sharply carved, frequently utilizing backgrounds composed of minute brocade (allover floral and figure designs) or diaper (diamond-shaped) patterns.1