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What main architectural features appeared in a traditional ancient Egyptian temple?

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Ancient Egyptian illustration from the Book of the Dead showing Anubis weighing the soul of the scribe Ani, with gods seated above and hieroglyphic text throughout. — Egyptian art and architecture Anubis weighing the soul of the scribe Ani, from the Egyptian Book of the Dead, c. 1275 bce.

Traditional ancient Egyptian temples were designed with several consistent architectural features that facilitated religious rituals and reflected the sacred nature of the space. The essential elements of a typical temple include:

Approach: An avenue of sphinxes often led to the temple entrance.12
Entrance: The entrance was marked by a massive, double-towered pylon gateway, which was frequently adorned with flagpoles and pennants.12
Exterior Statuary: Before the pylon, it was common to place a pair of obelisks and colossal statues of the king.12
Courts and Halls: Within the pylon, the layout typically featured an open court leading to a pillared hall known as the hypostyle. This might be followed by smaller halls used for preparing offerings.12
Shrine: At the heart of the temple was the sanctuary or shrine, which housed the cult image of the deity.12
Support Facilities: Temples included storage chambers for equipment and, outside the main building, a lake or well for ritual water. The entire complex was enclosed by a massive mud brick wall.12