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What kinds of objects were included in the Ziwiye treasure?
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Iranian art and architecture
Ziggurat at Choghā Zanbīl near Susa, Iran.
The Ziwiye treasure, discovered in a 7th-century BCE hilltop fortress in Iranian Kurdistan, consists of a collection of masterfully crafted gold objects. These items include:
- An elaborate pectoral ornament
- A bracelet featuring lions' heads
- A torque (rigid necklace) adorned with lions' heads
- A ram's head rhyton (drinking vessel)
- Daggers
- Various enrichments for furniture
These objects exhibit a diverse range of artistic styles, reflecting influences from Assyria, Syria, and Egypt, and are believed by some scholars to have belonged to a Scythian chief who held temporary rule over the Mannaean state.1