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What is aniri in pansori storytelling?

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See and hear a man play a Korean buk — pansori Learn about the Korean *buk* (double-headed barrel drum) by watching and listening to a man play the type of *buk* that accompanies *pansori* narrative singing.

In the context of pansori, aniri refers to the spoken narration and dialogue used by the performer to advance the story.1

While pansori is primarily a narrative song genre, it relies on a balance between these spoken passages and ch’ang (sung portions). During a performance, the singer—often referred to as a kwangdae—integrates aniri with song, dramatic body movements, and fan gestures to unfold hours of epic drama. This spoken element is essential for providing context and character interaction, complementing the rhythmic accompaniment provided by the kosu (drummer) on the buk (barrel drum).1