What does the pansori drummer do during a performance?

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In a pansori performance, the drummer, known as a kosu, plays a vital role in supporting the vocalist through the following actions:

  • Rhythmic Accompaniment: The drummer provides the appropriate rhythmic setting for each song by marking phrases with specific patterns on a puk (a double-headed barrel drum).12
  • Vocal Interjections: The drummer offers vocal encouragement and interjections known as ch’uimsae throughout the performance.2
  • Improvised Interaction: A significant amount of improvised interaction occurs between the drummer and the singer, creating a dynamic exchange as the epic drama unfolds.1

Together, the singer and the drummer balance spoken narration, song, and dramatic gestures to deliver the performance.2