What discoveries at Anapchi Pond reveal about Silla palace gardens?

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The excavations at Anapchi (also known as the Goose and Duck Pond) have provided significant insights into the sophisticated design of 7th-century royal gardens during the Unified Silla period.

When the pond was dredged in 1976, archaeologists uncovered several key features that reveal the original layout and engineering of the Silla palace grounds:

  • Water Management: The discovery of a complex system for regulating water intake and outflow demonstrates the advanced engineering capabilities used to maintain the pond's environment.1
  • Structural Foundations: The excavation revealed the original stone-built banks of the pond, as well as the specific sites where pond-side pavilions were once located.1
  • Landscaping Techniques: The presence of huge natural rocks, which had been strategically placed on the slopes of islets and along the banks, highlights the deliberate aesthetic and structural planning involved in creating the royal garden.1

These findings serve as vital evidence of the magnificence and architectural complexity of the Silla palace in Kyŏngju, reflecting the broader artistic and cultural developments of the era.1