What are the most famous Renaissance paintings by Leonardo da Vinci?

Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most significant figures of the Renaissance, known for his innovative techniques and profound influence on Western art. Among his most famous paintings are:12

• Mona Lisa (c. 1503–19): This portrait revolutionized portrait painting by establishing the three-quarter pose as a standard. It is celebrated for its subtle modeling and the subject's dignified, timeless appearance.34
• The Last Supper (c. 1495–98): A landmark of the High Renaissance, this mural depicts the emotional reactions of the Apostles to Christ’s announcement of betrayal. It is renowned for its masterful use of linear perspective and psychological depth.352
• The Virgin of the Rocks (c. 1483): This work introduced the pyramidal composition that became a hallmark of the High Renaissance, utilizing sfumato—a technique of delicate light and shade—to create a sense of stability and atmospheric depth.2

These works exemplify Leonardo's commitment to representing human nature through gesture, posture, and expression.31