What are the main movement features of classical ballet?

Classical ballet is defined by a highly codified movement vocabulary characterized by elegance, control, and a defiance of gravity. Its primary features include:

• Turnout: The foundational element of ballet is the rotation of the legs outward from the hip sockets to a 90-degree angle, which facilitates high leg extensions and fluid turns while creating a symmetrical, open appearance.12
• Verticality and Elevation: Ballet emphasizes a long, vertical line and an aerial quality. Dancers frequently perform high jumps and rapid, virtuosic turns, often appearing to move effortlessly above the floor.1
• Positions and Stance: Movement is rooted in five fundamental ballet positions of the feet. The body is held erect, with the head lifted and arms maintained in graceful, extended curves known as port de bras.312
• Grace and Concealment: A hallmark of the style is the concealment of physical effort. Dancers maintain a calm, fluid surface, ensuring that even the most demanding athletic feats appear graceful and dignified.1
• Symmetry: Classical choreography typically utilizes symmetrical body shapes and formal stage groupings, such as lines or circles, to frame the principal dancers.12