What are the four main character types in traditional Chinese opera?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

kunqu performer — Chinese performing arts Contemporary *kunqu* performer.

In traditional Chinese opera, actors typically specialize in one of four primary character types, which are identified by their specific costumes, headgear, and makeup. These four categories are:1

Sheng: The male role.1
Dan: The female role.1
Jing: The painted-face warrior role.1
Chou: The clown role.1

Each of these major role types can be further subdivided into several specific subtypes, and performers generally undergo years of rigorous training to master the conventions associated with their assigned role.1