Eugène Delacroix: Liberty Leading the People
Liberty Leading the People, oil on canvas by Eugène Delacroix, 1830; in the Louvre, Paris.
Romanticism
art movement
Also known as: Romantic Style, Romantic movement
Romanticism, attitude or intellectual orientation that characterized many works of literature, painting, music, architecture, criticism, and historiography in Western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid-19th century. Romanticism can be seen as a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and late 18th-century Neoclassicism in particular. It was also to some extent a reaction against the Enlightenment and against 18th-century rationalism...