How were chatelaines used by men and women in the 18th century?

In the 18th century, the chatelaine served as a popular decorative accessory for both men and women, functioning as a practical tool for carrying essential items. Typically fastened to a belt or a waistcoat pocket by a hook, these ornaments featured multiple chains of varying lengths from which various objects were suspended.12

While the accessory was used by both genders, their specific applications often differed:

• Men: They primarily used chatelaines to carry their watches, the keys required to wind them, and other personal accessories.2
• Women: They utilized the chatelaine to carry functional items such as keys, scissors, and purses.12

The design of these pieces reflected the high level of craftsmanship of the era. They were often constructed from gold or a yellow alloy known as pinchbeck, and were frequently decorated with enamel, repoussé, agate, or precious gems like diamonds. Toward the end of the century, the influence of Neoclassicism led to the inclusion of cameos in their design.12