How is the Hall of Supreme Harmony supported and decorated?
The Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian) in Beijing is the largest surviving wooden structure in China and a premier example of traditional Chinese architecture.12
Support Structure
The hall is elevated on a prominent white marble terrace and features a massive double-eaved roof. Its structural integrity is maintained by 72 wooden columns, including a colonnade of 12 columns at the front of the building at ground level. The interior is noted for its extraordinarily complex system of roof beams and eaves, which work together to support the grand scale of the structure.2
Decoration and Symbolism
The hall is characterized by its opulent, imperial aesthetic:
* Exterior: The building is distinguished by its golden-yellow roof tiles and white marble balustrades.12
* Interior: The interior is sumptuously decorated with intricate paintwork.2
* Dragon Motifs: Symbolism is central to the design, with the dragonāthe traditional symbol of the emperorāappearing throughout. A sculpted dragon holding a pearl is featured in the center of the ceiling, and dragons are carved into the six wooden columns surrounding the emperorās throne. Furthermore, the throne itself and every roof beam and crossbeam are adorned with dragon imagery.2