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How does ujo shape the mood of a pansori performance?

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See and hear a man play a Korean buk — pansori Learn about the Korean *buk* (double-headed barrel drum) by watching and listening to a man play the type of *buk* that accompanies *pansori* narrative singing.

In the context of pansori, ujo is one of the three principal melodic modes used to structure the performance. It plays a vital role in shaping the emotional landscape of the narrative by creating an atmosphere of magnificence and vigor.12

While other modes like kyemyeonjo are associated with pathos and pyeongjo with serenity, ujo is characterized by its strength and energy. This mode is particularly central to the dongpyeonje style of singing, which emphasizes a deep, controlled vocal projection from the abdomen and a straightforward rhythmic character. By utilizing the unique contour and ornamentation conventions of the ujo mode, performers are able to reinforce the dramatic potency of the story, effectively conveying themes that require a sense of grandeur or intensity.123