How does popular art borrow from folk art and elite art?

Popular art is characterized by its constant borrowing from various sources to create content intended for a broad, technologically connected audience. Its relationship with folk and elite art is dynamic rather than static, often involving a cyclical exchange of ideas and inspirations.12

Borrowing from Folk Art

Popular art frequently draws upon the motifs and products long established in folk art. Because folk art represents the creative expression of specific groups and often features traditional, utilitarian designs, it provides a natural source of inspiration for popular media. Elements such as song tunes, lyrics, and various aesthetic styles found in folk traditions are often integrated into popular entertainments, trends, and fads.31

Borrowing from Elite Art

Popular art also maintains a continuous dialogue with elite art, which is traditionally associated with refined, professional, or avant-garde practices. This exchange is not one-sided; while popular art borrows from the innovations of elite creators, the inventions of high culture often circulate back into the public sphere. For example, choreographers have incorporated vernacular movements like tap and ballroom dance into high art, while avant-garde artists have utilized mundane, mass-produced goods as symbols in their work.12