How does a garden differ from a landscape in scale and use?

In the context of garden and landscape design, the terms "garden" and "landscape" are distinguished primarily by their scale and intended use:

• Garden: This term generally refers to a smaller, more intensively cultivated area, frequently created around a domestic building or other small structure. Gardens are often designed for private pleasure and require continual maintenance to manage plant growth and prevent unwanted natural phenomena from asserting themselves.1
• Landscape: This term denotes a larger area, such as a park, campus, urban area, or roadside. While garden and landscape design can encompass projects of any size—from small urban courtyards to thousands of acres of regional or national parks—the term "landscape" is more broadly associated with comprehensive land use, environmental planning, and the arrangement of land for public or large-scale human enjoyment.12

Ultimately, while both involve the decorative planting and arrangement of natural and man-made elements, a garden is typically a refined, intimate space, whereas a landscape often addresses broader environmental, functional, and structural systems.21