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How does The Gruffalo use a clever mouse to drive its plot?

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In Julia Donaldson’s The Gruffalo, the plot is driven by the ingenuity of a quick-thinking mouse. To protect itself from various predators in the forest, the mouse invents a terrifying imaginary monster—the Gruffalo—to scare them away.12

The narrative tension escalates when the mouse unexpectedly encounters the very creature it fabricated. By continuing to use its wit, the mouse must then navigate this dangerous meeting with the real monster, effectively turning the tables on its own creation to ensure its survival.12